Secret Replicator
As explained when creating our LetsEncrypt Wildcard certificates, it can be problematic that Certificates can't be shared between namespaces. One simple solution to this problem is simply to "replicate" secrets from one "source" namespace into all other namespaces.
Ingredients
- A Kubernetes cluster
- Flux deployment process bootstrapped
- secret-replicator deployed to request/renew certificates
- LetsEncrypt Wildcard Certificates created in the
letsencrypt-wildcard-cert
namespace
Kiwigrid's "Secret Replicator" is a simple controller which replicates secrets from one namespace to another.1
Preparation
Namespace
We need a namespace to deploy our HelmRelease and associated ConfigMaps into. Per the flux design, I create this example yaml in my flux repo:
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
name: secret-replicator
HelmRepository
Next, we need to define a HelmRepository (a repository of helm charts), to which we'll refer when we create the HelmRelease. We only need to do this once per-repository. Per the flux design, I create this example yaml in my flux repo:
apiVersion: source.toolkit.fluxcd.io/v1beta1
kind: HelmRepository
metadata:
name: kiwigrid
namespace: flux-system
spec:
interval: 15m
url: https://kiwigrid.github.io
Kustomization
Now that the "global" elements of this deployment have been defined, we do some "flux-ception", and go one layer deeper, adding another Kustomization, telling flux to deploy any YAMLs found in the repo at /secret-replicator
. I create this example Kustomization in my flux repo:
apiVersion: kustomize.toolkit.fluxcd.io/v1
kind: Kustomization
metadata:
name: secret-replicator
namespace: flux-system
spec:
interval: 15m
path: ./secret-replicator
prune: true # remove any elements later removed from the above path
timeout: 2m # if not set, this defaults to interval duration, which is 1h
sourceRef:
kind: GitRepository
name: flux-system
healthChecks:
- apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
name: secret-replicator
namespace: secret-replicator
ConfigMap
Now we're into the secret-replicator-specific YAMLs. First, we create a ConfigMap, containing the entire contents of the helm chart's values.yaml. Paste the values into a values.yaml
key as illustrated below, indented 4 spaces (since they're "encapsulated" within the ConfigMap YAML). I create this example yaml in my flux repo:
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: secret-replicator-helm-chart-value-overrides
namespace: secret-replicator
data:
values.yaml: |-
# Default values for secret-replicator.
# This is a YAML-formatted file.
# Declare variables to be passed into your templates.
image:
repository: kiwigrid/secret-replicator
tag: latest #0.2.0 It's 0.1.0 and latest listed in dockerhub. No 0.2.0 anymore
pullPolicy: IfNotPresent
## Specify ImagePullSecrets for Pods
## ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/containers/images/#specifying-imagepullsecrets-on-a-pod
# pullSecrets: myregistrykey
# csv list of secrets
secretList: "letsencrypt-wildcard-cert"
# secretList: "secret1,secret2
ignoreNamespaces: "kube-system,kube-public"
# If defined, allow secret-replicator to watch for secrets in _another_ namespace
secretNamespace: "letsencrypt-wildcard-cert"
rbac:
enabled: true
resources: {}
# limits:
# cpu: 50m
# memory: 20Mi
# requests:
# cpu: 20m
# memory: 20Mi
nodeSelector: {}
tolerations: []
affinity: {}
That's a lot of unnecessary text!
Why not just paste in the subset of values I want to change?
You know what's harder than working out which values from a 2000-line values.yaml
to change?
Answer: Working out what values to change when the upstream helm chart has refactored or added options! By pasting in the entirety of the upstream chart, when it comes time to perform upgrades, you can just duplicate your ConfigMap YAML, paste the new values into one of the copies, and compare them side by side to ensure your original values/decisions persist in the new chart.
Note that the following values changed from default, above:
secretList
:letsencrypt-wildcard-cert
secretNamespace
:letsencrypt-wildcard-cert
HelmRelease
Lastly, having set the scene above, we define the HelmRelease which will actually deploy the secret-replicator controller into the cluster, with the config we defined above. I save this in my flux repo:
apiVersion: helm.toolkit.fluxcd.io/v2beta1
kind: HelmRelease
metadata:
name: secret-replicator
namespace: secret-replicator
spec:
chart:
spec:
chart: secret-replicator
version: 0.6.x
sourceRef:
kind: HelmRepository
name: kiwigrid
namespace: flux-system
interval: 15m
timeout: 5m
releaseName: secret-replicator
valuesFrom:
- kind: ConfigMap
name: secret-replicator-helm-chart-value-overrides
valuesKey: values.yaml # This is the default, but best to be explicit for clarity
Why not just put config in the HelmRelease?
While it's true that we could embed values directly into the HelmRelease YAML, this becomes unweildy with large helm charts. It's also simpler (less likely to result in error) if changes to HelmReleases, which affect deployment of the chart, are defined in separate files to changes in helm chart values, which affect operation of the chart.
Serving
Once you've committed your YAML files into your repo, you should soon see some pods appear in the secret-replicator
namespace!
How do we know it worked?
Look for secrets across the whole cluster, by running kubectl get secrets -A | grep letsencrypt-wildcard-cert
. What you should see is an identical secret in every namespace. Note that the Certificate only exists in the letsencrypt-wildcard-cert
namespace, but the secret it generates is what gets replicated to every other namespace.
Troubleshooting
If your certificate is not created aren't created as you expect, then the best approach is to check the secret-replicator logs, by running kubectl logs -n secret-replicator -l app.kubernetes.io/name=secret-replicator
.
Chef's notes 📓
-
To my great New Zealandy confusion, "Kiwigrid GmbH" is a German company ↩
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